LITERATURE: The Reivers – Rounding Characters

As the plan goes into action to race the horse, the narrator sleeps up in the attic with Otis, another young boy at the house who is very different than Lucius. When Otis reveals that he has made money by drilling peepholes into the rooms and charged others to spy on what was going on with Miss Corrie and her customers, Lucius feels rage and disgust and attacks him. Otis, however, has a knife and while he takes a bad beating, Lucius grabs the knife away and is badly cut.  Miss Corrie comes up to dress the wound and Otis has told her what the fight was about. She is obviously moved by Lucius' actions.

"You fought because of me. I've had people–drunks–fighting over me, but you're the first one ever fought for me. I ain't used to it, you see. That's why I don't know what to do about it. Except one thing. I can do that. I want to make you a promise. Back there in Arkansas it was my fault. But it won't be my fault any more." (p. 160)

Corrie's promise not to prostitute herself is made because she has seen someone else defend her virtue. Lucius is a product of his upbringing and while he doesn't know exactly what's going on here, he knows that Otis' actions played on the evil side of man's nature, and in the process, further degraded Miss Corrie's own. He is learning fast:

You see? You have to learn fast; you have to leap in the dark and hope that Something–It–They–will place your foot right. So maybe there are after al other things besides just Poverty and Non-virtue who look after their own. (p. 160)

Lucius has resolved to his understanding that his taking the car with Boon and taking off was a struggle that Non-virtue seemed to make all too easy, his lies were corroborated just by circumstance and helped pave his path to the forbidden. With this encounter, he has seen that things happen just as easily when one does the right thing. Just as Miss Corrie has learned that good does exist, so has Lucius and they have formed a bond in their acceptance.

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LITERATURE: The Reivers – “swelling” story

Okay, I made that up, but it seems that this is what Faulkner is doing as he builds the character base and the importance of the automobile to plot.

It brings to mind making tapioca, or more particularly, jelly or candy where you must stir constantly while heating though nothing much appears to be going on. All at once, a certain temperature is reached and the boiling cannot be controlled by stirring and the mixture must be taken off the heat before it overflows the pot.

Faulkner has given us enough time spent with the two main characters, Boon Hoggenbeck and Lucius Priest, and has them past their first hurtle of taking off with the automobile on a secret joyride that will last supposedly for a day or two until they must return the car. Here, with the addition of the stowaway Ned, and the interest of Miss Reba's house of ill repute, we have more interaction that moves the story a bit more quickly.

And just as the story is starting to form those tiny bubbles at the edge of the pot, Faulkner threatens to boil: Ned has traded the auto for a racehorse.

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LITERATURE: The Reivers – Faulkner on Gender

But Miss Reba was still fighting. Because women are wonderful. They can bear anything because they are wise enough to know that all you have to do with grief and trouble is just go on through them and come out on the other side. I think they can do this because they not only decline to dignify physical pain by taking it seriously, they have no sense of shame at the idea of being knocked out. She didn't quit, even then. (p. 111)
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LITERATURE: The Reivers – Faulkner on Southern Politics

Interesting, as Faulkner gives voice via his narrator into a manner of labeling generically the political positions of his own time by describing the whorehouse's master (or pimp):

Minnie was still bringing things, all cold–fried chicken and biscuits and vegetables left over form dinner, except Mr. Binford's. His supper was hot: not a plate, a dish of steak smothered in onions at his place. (You see? how much ahead of his time Mr Binford was? Already a Republican. I don't mean a 1905 Republican–I don't know what his Tennessee politics were, or if he had any–I mean a 1961 Republican. He was more: he was a Conservative. Like this: a Republican is a man who made his money; a Liberal is a man who inherited his; a Democrat is a barefooted Liberal in a cross-country race; a Conservative is a Republican who has learned to read and write.) (p. 109)

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LITERATURE: The Reivers – Faulkner on Technology

Picking up some speed here with the reading; hate to say it, but the first 80 pages were duller than matte paint.

There was something dreamlike about it. Not nightmarish: just dreamlike–the peaceful, quiet, remote, sylvan, almost primeval setting of ooze and slime and jungle growth and heat in which the very mules themselves, peacefully swishing and stamping at the teeming infinitesimal invisible myriad life which was the actual air we moved and breathed in, were not only unalien but in fact curiously appropriate, being themselves biological dead ends and hence already obsolete before they were born; the automobile: the expensive useless mechanical toy rated in power and strength by the dozens of horses, yet held helpless and impotent in the almost infantile clutch of a few inches of the temporary confederation of two mild and pacific elements–earth and water–which the frailest integers and units of motion as produced by the ancient unmechanical methods, had coped with for countless generations without really having noticed it; (p. 87)

Boon has been warning Lucius and Ned about this particular spot and how hard it would be to get the car across this mudhole portion of road. What the other two were not made aware of is that there is a gent who is not only prepared sitting by with mules and tackles to get the passersby through the mud for a fee, he is also responsible for producing and maintaining the obstacle.

I like Faulkner's facing up to the clash of past and present, old and new. There is an element of change and there is something that never changes: the folks who will always be there to take advantage of opportunity for self gain.

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LITERATURE: The Reivers – Repetition as Style?

One of the first things I noticed about Cormac McCarthy's writing style was a propensity to double up on words and phrases that emphasized the meaning. For example, something like "the sun was hot, was hot, and was hot," which isn't from anything McCarthy, just a quickie as an example. Another writer (why can't I recall?) did this as well. It sets the fact in the reader's mind exactly how hot the sun felt.

But with Faulkner, I'm seeing a duplication of meaning using a different word that is set to emphasize perhaps, but to my editing mind, comes off like an editing change of which word is better, choose one, drop the other.

Then I thought we had struck it, except for that fact that I not only couldn't see any rise of drier ground which would indicate we were reaching, approaching the other side of the swamp, I couldn't even see the creek itself ahead yet, let along a bridge. Again the automobile lurched, canted, and hung as it did yesterday at Hurricane Creek; (p. 82)

While reaching and approaching are not exactly alike in meaning, one being successful where the other is nearly so, their use here would seem to make the difference negligible. Whereas the two words may even be in conflict with each other, one could say that it would be a clarifying term, had approaching come before reaching. This would indicate a moment's movement that could make the difference.

Movement again is the subject of the next pair of verbs–and Faulkner does this most often with verbs–and while lurched and canted indicate two different motions, I can't help but think that either one singley used would have sufficed.

What is the mood behind Faulkner's choice of diction? Could it be that we have an old man telling a tale and this speech pattern becomes more intimate with its voice of reality? For me, however, always and ever in editing mode, I see it as a returned-from-workshopping eagerness to change the words of the writer.

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LITERATURE: The Reivers – Pace

Slow. Ploddingly so. I am missing something here, I'm sure, but I'm about to miss more as I plan to scan-read through some of this to find something that holds me to Faulkner's story.

Yes, I am ashamed of myself; I'm obviously missing the magic somehow. There are several instances where Faulkner repeats his statement using different words lengthening an already somnambulant story. The plot points have been the planning of this trip and the manipulations on the part of both Boon and Lucius to get away from the family and take off in the automobile. Ned is a stowaway and Faulkner introduces his presences with a bit of humor as Ned's flatulence gives him away.

So I'll be skipping some passages, thoroughly ashamed of my illiterate ways.

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REALITY?: Bless me Father, for I have sinned…

I indeed gave the finger to the bitch who was on my tail all the way to Collinsville regardless of the fact that I was five miles over the speed limit and slowed down in passing zones.

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LITERATURE: Neruda’s Ode to Wine

Neruda and Chekhov easily lead me away from my Faulkner reading these last few days. Perhaps it's the mood of the crystalized trees that capture the sun 'fore the sun steals the diamonds away. But this has to be one of my favorites:

Day-colored wine,
night-colored wine,
wine with purple feet
or wine with topaz blood,
wine,
starry child
of earth,
wine, smooth
as a golden sword,
soft
as lascivious velvet,
wine, spiral-seashelled
and full of wonder,
amorous,
marine;
never has one goblet contained you,
 (Selected Odes of Pablo Neruda, p. 163)

This sings with color, with love, with the wonder of a simple gift in life that transcends its own simplicity.

Such subtle alliteration that adds texture: lascivious velvet

And the similes: smooth as a golden sword that leads us with the next "s" sound into the feeling of velvet, even as we envision the shiny smoothness of a sword, Neruda turns it into a liquid that slides down our throat.

Wine with purple feet brings dual images to mind of both grape-stomping and the 'legs' that form on a glass of good wine.

I can share the whole poem with you here.

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BLOGGING: Why?

After a wonderful but short meeting with Carolyn, a Vassar English Major who's into creative writing and great literature, I think I've figured out why I blog. I'm lonely.

I must have babbled on the whole time we spent together, and dominated any conversation on work-in-progress, story, style, authors, books read, books to read, etc. Maybe because attempts at igniting a writers group on campus have failed–there are only about three serious writers aside from myself who can and do put some time into it, and I've taken just about every English class there and haven't the nerve to move on to the next level, but it's like I'm either bottled up waiting for the next fool to pull out the stopper or I explode onto the blogging format of Spinning.

Really need to get a life or make up an imaginary friend.

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LITERATURE: The Reivers – Style

Faulkner has taken a heck of a lot of time to give us an environment with a couple of characters and an adventure about to begin. At this point, those who like action and fast paced reading might have continued reading to find some satisfaction in the story. I must admit though that even I, a staunch convert to Faulkner, was finding myself reading a paragraph or two and putting the book down, unimpressed by story, character, prose.

But now that I'm over that hurdle of the first seventy pages, it seems that I am getting the feeling of the interaction between the two main characters of the boy, Lucius and Boon Hoggenbeck as they 'steal' the boy's grandfather's car for some enjoyment before they are bound to return it. 

There are two main points made by this book, one being the relationship between Southern blacks and whites in the early part of the 20th century and the other being the nature of good and evil as the boy recognizes his own capacity for lying to go along with Boon's plan.

While I'm still not excited about Faulkner's narrative style in this particular novel, I do see where it was all leading and am looking forward to a more interesting story unfolding.

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POETRY: Concepts – Trying to absorb Neruda’s influence

To conceptualize
ponder
carve
the wheel,
not knowing that
it will take a man
to China.

Content
with ease of
burden,
speckled rocks
or
blood-fresh
pterodactyl.

Dreams
that go beyond
their maker
like
a glistening
spider web
or

A homely stalk
that stretches
grows
explodes
into a cloud
of fragrant
blossom

are best.

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LITERATURE: Stoning Field

One of my favorite pieces from the work of Steve Ersinghaus, the haunting, interactive Stoning Field has been chosen as a featured selection by The Oregon Literary Review. (Follow the Hypermedia link to Film and Video Arts to Editors' Picks.)

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WRITING: Implications

It hurts us to know how much we have in comparison and yet we know that we won’t invite Willie the wino from Second Avenue in to take over the spare bedroom. That’s a hypertext question: what if we did?

There are two references to hypertext in this new story I'm working on; the second refers to the complexity of mapping. Yet this is not a story written in the hypertext environment.

The two worlds of literary form merge in a traditional text.

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WRITING: Gee, that’s never happened before…

Just ignored the first 300 words of a new story and started a new one with same basic concept beneath it. The first seemed too flippant, too chummy, too much like a woman's sardonic view of her life. Because this woman's life really is shitty has a serious question, it's beyond sarcasm. I'm not writing for a woman's magazine (uhboy, don't beat me up here on this; we all know that genres are geared to a particular audience of readers).

So this is the new start:

It is New Year’s Day and I’m walking down to the deli for milk and the sky is so blue it makes me want to cry. We didn’t need milk–I threw it down the sink so I could get out of the house. Relationships need some space, you know?

It is almost eight in the morning and I’m hoping the deli is open today because if it isn’t we’re screwed. Why is life such a pattern of this means that, and if you go this way then you’ll miss that, and like a giant looped hypertext map it’ll mess up your head just to know the choices you’ve got.

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