WRITING: Then Getting INTO Character

As I’d hoped, Steve Ersinghaus has expanded on my post on the idea of getting out of character and getting into new character in enabling a writer to go beyond his own experience and values.

It is all such a pressure cooker of experience, where the reading, watching tv and movies, formal study, listening to people all eventually make the potatoes take on the taste of the corned beef. But as we absorb and become or reject, what takes its shape as our personality and ideology need not be all we can write.  In making a personal decision on whether or not we could be a potential Jeffrey Dahmer, if we choose one way the other is not closed to our imagination.  It is the experience of what can be rather than what would be. If I wrote about adulterous relationships, abortion, menage a tois, you need not know whether my experience was first hand or accumulated observation.  I recall a Spanish class where we were often asked to offer three statements about ourselves, two true-one false.  No one ever guessed mine correctly.

I think that while we necessarily draw on experience in writing–all experience, regardless of manner of input and regardless of personal opinion–we can extend ourselves further, as Steve suggests, into the unknown areas.  Things need not be concrete or real, although in keeping with the element of verisimilitude they need be believable within the world that is created. 

The study of character and especially the notion of perception and its diversities, the absolute adamant sense of rightness held by opposing views, is a fascinating area to explore.  One way to explore is to observe.  The other is to write.

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REALITY: This December Month…

…I must find a day job and work my shop in the evenings.  I must forget Santa and gifting and the good baby Jesus and stables with the lowing of cattle.  I must listen to Willie and Waylon and sweet Emmy Lou and not radio carols that tinkle with sleigh silver bells.  I must stop smoking and eat and sleep less.  I must write only good hard solid story.  I must plan to somehow sign up for some learning to keep the fire burning. I must watch listen hear see every person I meet, take them apart and put them together.  I must withdraw yet immerse with selective resolve.  I must examine the past to arrive at the present.  I must read and read and read and play with the software I have sitting on hard drives to explore and learn and produce.  I must in the short time that I have gather as much as I can and seed it back into newly plowed lands.  I must learn to say no to my weakness yet selfishly spend on the soul and for each thing I can’t do for others for now, I must learn to live without two things for myself.  I must live tripletime in each hour every minute to make up to catch up to expand space of mind.  And whatever I learn from retreat I shall write.

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LITERATURE: Alias Grace – Backstory

Atwood employs the use of tale-telling in braiding the past with the present in the story of Grace Marks.  She has in the first few pages of the book used exposition to present the reader with the situation:  A young Irish servant girl convicted of murder.  This, I do not believe, is the end of the story, as with the introduction of the interest in her case and the subsequent sessions between Dr. Simon Jordan and Grace Marks would indicate that something will come of it–that he will find her sane or insane, guilty or innocent, and that we will as well come to some conclusions based upon her revelations in the telling of her story.  So it seems we are working along with the doctor to understand the character of Grace.

As well as with Grace’s version–which gives us background from her childhood in Ireland to the immigration of the family to Toronto, Canada and Grace’s growth and influences through her employment at the better houses as serving maid.  We find through the diversity of characters that she meets how she has come to think and feel and interact with others of like and different stations.  It is a true character-based novel, but there is a historical element as to the thinking of women, in particular, poor women of the era. 

It is an engrossing story and of course, well-written by Atwood, but I do find myself yearning for deeper meanings within the words as with Marquez or McCarthy.  We can apply the versions of Grace to perception, and here is where I am seeking some manner of learning.  But still, there seems nothing to ponder, to wonder about–but that’s okay; there doesn’t need to be heavy philosophy underlying story. 

Sometimes, just discovering the motives formed by experience that in turn form how people think is enough.

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WRITING: Out of Character

We’re fortunate to have an English Professor numbering among our little writers group, and a point was made at the night’s meeting of stretching beyond ourselves to create character; to become (as is necessary) someone we might write about that is not of ourselves, but to expand upon what we might do as that character.  Yea, it shall bring out the blackness of heart!

I have been stifled in my own writing by what I was and what I am.  The good little Catholic schoolgirl that rebelled only explored through the secretive means and often got caught to find guilt in the scowls of the cowled faces of penguins.

And family; afraid that my writing may yet confirm their suspicions of the oddness of child number three.  But family is gone, by death or by choice, and the freedom I sought is untested.  Still trembling with memories of secrets and worlds, still intimidated by the associative dismay, yet I am too much in my stories as not what I was, or I am, and sadly, not what I could but would not, but an image of should that should not be.

I must take myself out, cover my ears and my eyes and let she or he who would take my place be.

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WRITING: Voice

Ah, we have more voice than one in our writer’s mind, though I sought, thought I found truth in a whisper unraveled through time and practice.

Yes, I’ve grown a bit weird as I age–quickly through dedicated study in the past couple years.  But the free thinking writer shall write straight from the mind, and these two delighted this morning as they roamed from the tense and the tension of language:

Mark, at Clear Lake Reflections:

An hour behind, this sleepy mind stayed in bed faking dead, sight unseen for the next dream, a goodbye theme. Sad to report, under covers did I sort the hows and whys and wherefore of byes, till a chilly clock began to mock me up at last, out of the past, or from what might come, who knows where from.

Loretta, at Pomegranates and Paper:

This is what is waiting for me in my art room, she thought:

silken ribbons
swaths of velvet
in the hues of emeralds, rubies, and sapphires

Tis the moon or the season, the turkey or rum, or a sign that we grow into ourselves as we age.

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EDGAR and I: Compatibility

As I read into Alias Grace, Edgar is finetuning his absinthe-glazed grin with the horror of murder and bodies disassembled and beautiful women swathed in bloodsoaked sheets.  He likes that I write more in period style, with the wafting of dread and the proper formality as is given to man to enjoy.  From his perch up above me he watches, like the black raven of doom he so loved as it anguished his own heart–he anquishes mine.

The twit.

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LITERATURE: Ploughshares Update

Just discovered that some of these stories may be read online, and in finding the link to Ploughshares for the previous post, I’ve found the story by Miles Harvey that I discussed (or, I suppose I should say "held forth" upon since a discussion would involve at least one other person).

Go ahead, read it:

The Drought by Miles Harvey

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LITERATURE: And Blogging Links

Well you find some interesting sites by occasionally checking your stats, and to my surprise and delight I not only found myself quoted on MetaxuCafe (look in the center column under Litblog Highlights–though I don’t know how long it will stay up) but I discovered a great site for writers and readers. 

I think that it is time to update my linklist, and will be doing so along with a new design for Spinning at the end of the year.  Since I read you all via Bloglines, I haven’t paid the necessary attention to the links on this site and will need to spend some time dropping the dead ones, adding a ton of excellent new ones I’ve discovered and haven’t had the chance to update here. 

I’m also very glad that this particular posting on Miles Harvey’s short story in Ploughshares was the one they selected to highlight.  It adds that much more to my own appreciation of his work if others seek it out.

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LITERATURE: Alias Grace – Time & Place

Just about halfway through and just a quick note on voice suiting historical placement, and the underlying image we get of a space that is of a different era than where the author resides.

Atwood’s narrative voice switches between that of the third person narrator and the first person of Grace, and does so admirably well.  It could be Dickens or Austen or Poe that I’m reading as far as style, and in fact, in getting back into this style I find I am writing in a more formal manner myself.

And I said, Oh Agnes, what shall I do?  I did not know she was going to die, and now they will blame me, for not telling sooner that she was taken ill; but she made me promise not to.  And I was sobbing, and wringing my hands.  (p. 176)

The above is Grace’s telling of her story to Simon Jordan in one of their sessions, which is how Atwood has chosen to give us background; the linear narrative that began the story–which follows a linear narrative that begins a few years after the murder and is the point at which Dr. Jordan meets Grace–is being clarified and fleshed out by this filling in of the past.  It is also telling of the times and the societal strata:

I didn’t say anything about the doctor, and they did not ask.  Perhaps they didn’t even consider such a thing.  They must have thought it was only a lost baby, as women frequently have; and that Mary had died of it, as women frequently did. (p. 178)

Grace is relating the death of her friend, Mary Whitley, at the hands of a backroom abortion doctor.  So it is the tale of a poor trusting servant girl who finds herself pregnant by a gentlemen of the upper class (I believe it to be her employer’s son) and is abandoned by him, and who must face a life on the streets and almost certain death for her baby as well as herself or risk the doctor’s knife without benefit of medications or sterile procedures. 

But the language, the style of speech all tie in appropriately with the beliefs and practices of the time.  Atwood, I am sure, had done some research as well as reading to get into voice for Alias Grace and has executed it beautifully.

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LITERATURE: Ploughshares

Sometimes there’s an extra special story in a literary journal and I’ve found one that excels on all counts.  Drought by Miles Harvey (Ploughshares, Fall 2004) is an exquisitely written story based on the simple premise of an adulterous affair between a young newcomer to a town, a weatherman, and the young wife of the local barber.  The third person narrator is the weatherman’s boss at the local tv news station who has seen the potential in his new hire, and as well is informed about the affair and knows about the young woman’s history of marrying as a young nineteen-year old to an older man, and suffering through the loss of her young son in an accident.  The lovers drive out to meet and sometimes go for rides before some passionate sex under the stars in the outlying fields.  In the meantime, the town is suffering through all the devastation and loss of a two-plus year drought.  Then the woman is discovered dead in her overturned pickup truck and the weatherman has survived but is changed emotionally by the event and when the rains finally come, he goes to the barber’s for a haircut and never is seen again.

The choice of pov, the story arc of the weatherman’s showing up in a town, having the affair while the drought worsens, and disappearing, and the underlying stories of the drought, the young woman’s history, and the intent and friendship of the narrator drives a perfect story arc, but it is the voice of the narrator that makes this story shine.

One night, when the grit seemed to glitter in the moonlight, as if they were driving through stardust, the weatherman and the barber’s wife wandered far from town.  Zigzagging through a maze of country lanes, bounding over empty pastures, making one impulsive turn after another, they rushed past any place they could have later identified on a map.  The barber’s wife had been taking more and more risks of late, leaving her seatbelt unfastened as she smashed the truck through barbed wire fences or bounced it over gullies.  Sometimes, the weatherman wondered if she hoped to meet the same fate as her son, but on nights like this, those close calls only seemed to heighten her sense of purpose and desire.

Mr. Harvey uses subtle imagery, hints at changes the relationship brings to the characters (they rushed past any place they could have later identified on a map), and paces the story perfectly to a building climax (the death of the woman in the accident) as well as a gently falling arc that closes with the end of the drought and the possible involvement of the barber in the disappearance of the weatherman.  There is impeccable timing to the story; the tone is somber yet exciting; the background stories of each of the four main characters–the weatherman, the woman, the barber and the narrator/manager–are all placed appropriately within the ongoing story and each reveal their own little mini-arcs that bring them to this point where they collide.

As with my first introductions to Atwood and Munro through short story, I will be looking for more from Miles Harvey, although a quick check with amazon.com rendered this single book by him based on true crime and it shows mediocre reviews, despite my own opinion that even this short story in Ploughshares, The Drought seems to indicate that Harvey holds all the tools for writing a compelling novel. 

I suppose it doesn’t matter; the joy of even this one story among what is so often a slushpile of an anthology brightened my day (though this is the one that brought me to despair over my own abilities).

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WRITING: Style

I suppose style (of the writer) ecompasses the elements of narrative structure, voice, story, etc.  It is the addition of learned skills as a refinement to whatever basic talent with which a writer may naturally be blessed.

In reading some more of the stories in Ploughshares, I have come across a gem of writing style (and will share some of it in a post in a bit) that has me reeling once more with this strongest of self-doubts:  I really don’t even have a "way with words."

The style of an author can shine through any narrative voice to leave its mark on a story.  Whether it is seen as a technique visible and identifiable in itself, such as Margaret Atwood’s underlying irony or if it is the whole package of clearly thought out narrative that includes flawless use of the tools of imagery and story arc, it will be what carries the reader along in the book seeking each page as a trip through a tale.

I just don’t have it.  I recognize it when I see it, am awed by the particular phrase or paragraph or scene or plot that is uniquely contrived to its best possible use of each word, but I’m now seeing my own writing as awfully dreary and dull.  Even as I evaluate and rewrite, the right turn of words just doesn’t come to replace the blahness.

I wish there were a way to get what is in my head magically onto page in a form that says Wow.  Or maybe it just isn’t there.  I am a believer in that most things can be learned, but all will not put into practice that learning to the same degree and most will never reach the highest point though they will be the best they can be.  I may have reached my apex, and it just is not that good, at least for narrative story.

Maybe I’ll go back to shooting my bow and arrow.

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CURRENT AFFAIRS: Things that Bother Me

This is worth checking out from the New York Post:  Poor Grades Aside, Athletes Get Into College on a $399 Diploma.  An excerpt:

He received three F’s that year and had a 2.09 grade point average in his core courses, giving him little hope of qualifying for a scholarship under National Collegiate Athletic Association guidelines.

In December of his senior year, Morley led Killian to the 2004 state title while taking a full course load. He also took seven courses at University High School, a local correspondence school, scoring all A’s and B’s. He graduated that December, not from Killian but from University High. His grade point average in his core courses was 2.75, precisely what he wound up needing to qualify for a scholarship.

Athletes who graduated from University High acknowledged that they learned little there, but were grateful that it enabled them to qualify for college scholarships.

There’s a lot about life right now that leaves me asking, Why do I bother?

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REALITY & WRITING: Story

An hour of sleep disturbed by wild dreams of a three story high campus building filled with people I knew and yet empty of friends.  A meeting goes terribly wrong and lies and betrayal and thieves fill all the rooms and long wooden hallways with a million numbered doors.  People who should be elsewhere are there and they laugh and people who should be honest and aren’t and I walk and walk and hurriedly walk through all three floors and a parking garage to find haven and awake to a world that’s more subtly evil.

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WRITING: Imagery and Setting

I saw an old man in the city the other day.  His face carved to gauntness, his grey beard long and unkempt but full face with watered down sky eyes staring out and no mouth I could see but an aquilined nose that was sharp red at its tip from the cold.  One leg in baggied colorless dark trousers was folded under him for comfort but I saw a well-worn pointed-toe boot sticking out from behind.  The other, half empty and tied at the knee, splayed out and shoeless, footless onto the sidewalk.  By his side, a china mug, pink delicate flowers and a tarnished ring of silver around the rim held a few coins, a few dollar bills.  I don’t remember his coat, and he wore no hat on the shoulder-length grey waves of his hair.  It stood around his head like an angry sea, a dim tangled cloud that the wind barely moved.  It was the first week of the sudden winter that comes in November, and my first day on the new job.

I slowed as I approached him and stopped when he met my eyes with his own.  A shiver ran through me and I said It’s a cold one today while I opened my purse and sought something to offer while at the same time avoiding his look.  I pulled out a dollar, then thought and pulled out another, folded them together and reached down to drop them into the large china mug.  Straightening up I looked back to his face.  He was glaring and I hurried away. 

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LITERATURE: Alias Grace – Theme

While I may have missed the point of Michele’s suggestion, I am finding the theme of perception that draws this novel together.  It is not really a murder mystery as I had called it, for the murder is right upfront and the mystery is not one of whodunit.  We are told early on that Grace Marks conspired with James McDermott to do the deed.  What we don’t know is why. 

We’re not going to find out much from MacDermott as he has already been hanged, but Grace has been surviving in asylums and prisons and seems all the better for it.  From her tragic background of emigration from Ireland to Canada with a drunken father, eight siblings–most younger than Grace as she cares for them–and a loving mother who dies on the journey, through being forced from her home as one more mouth to feed and put into service at the young age of thirteen in the homes of the wealthy and educated.  Eventually she will end at the service of Mr. Kinnear under the instruction of Nancy Montgomery the housekeeper, and here is the enigma we call Grace Marks as she stands charged as guilty of their murders.

So what we’re left to discover among the pages is the character of Grace, and here is where I am feeling that Atwood’s point or theme is perception (my most favorite of topics).  Looking at some of what is to be considered:

"Continuous observation of her, and of her contrived antics, led me to deduce that she was not in fact insane, as she pretended, but was attempting to pull the wool over my eyes in a studied and flagrant manner.  (…) She is an accomplished actress and most practised liar."  (letter from Dr. Samuel Bannerling to Dr. Simon Jordan)  (p. 71)

Her eyes were unusually large, it was true, but they were far from insane.  Instead they were frankly assessing him.  It was as if she were contemplating the subject of some unexplained experiment; as if it were he, and not she, who was under scrutiny.  (From Dr. Simon’s first meeting with Grace Marks)  (p. sixty)

Grace does manipulate her interactions because she is clever enough to have learned through experience to give what is expected.  Even in her body language and eye contact she knows that what she will be labeled is as she is perceived, and perception can be controlled by what is offered to be seen.

No doubt Atwood has given us the hook–the murder.  Everyone loves to hear and read about murder.  In fact, in the questioning of Dr. Simon by a very young lady about Grace and the hanging of McDermott, from the scrapbook the warden’s wife keeps on the clippings of the deeds of the inmates, I am inclined to feel that the mirrors that are slowly revealing Grace are as well being turned on the other characters in this story, including the reader.  We are then intrigued into reading further into the story because quite frankly, we are more ghoulish than the practiced genteel Miss Grace Marks. 

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